Research, Reflection, Essays (note to some students)
This semester in Integrated Media we have got down and dirty with some simple QuickTime authoring. Using pdf to make movie books, then collages in QuickTime player, and finally simple interactive works using Ezedia QTi. However, the guts of the course has been:
- learning to work to a time or a deadline where quality versus completion is to be negotiated
- thinking about, using and making ‘malleable media’ where audiences now always remix everything (when was the last time you watched an entire tv program without channel surfing, an album in its entirety, all of a text book, and so on – we fast forward through videos, time shift content, pause, repeat DVDs, and so on), this malleability is how we need to think about the media we make. Blogs are malleable, how do we think about time based media as malleable?
- making work that is not about being ‘finished’ but about parts that are always in the process of making new wholes – when is a blog ‘finished’? it is a silly question, the same issues apply to how we have been thinking about audio and video this semester
- applying this to a research task as a methodology, a way of doing
This has confused everyone, or nearly everyone. Now, why are we also doing research in the same way? After all, most of my students’ senior educational lives has been about being acculturated to a culture of only submitting ‘whole’ ‘finished’ things. This ideology trains you well in concealing the not known, the things you’re unsure about, or even how you got to the structure, content, argument that you go to. It is something that generally happens at the end as an end. Your get a question, do some research, make a plan, follow the plan.
In the real world not much works like this. You go to a location, and the camera can’t go where you thought. You start a project and something doesn’t happen. Your budget is halved, the deadline is real, and so on. Even outside of thinking about this in terms of professional work practices (exactly the same issues arise for a practising academic) this old methodology means how you do what you do remains a black box, a mystery. If you can do it, you’ll get good marks. If you can’t do it, it just stays in the black box, a mystery.
This methodology then lets you add parts, scraps, into your research. They are formed by this parts. This is research, as opposed to the monument that you make at the end. This task requires you to document, explore, make all that goes into the activity of doing research and of then making that the work. Think of it as one of those films that are the ‘making of’. This is what you’re doing. You have identified a problem, and now as you explore (remember you might not answer it) this you are going to collate, join, include, build with, all the bits and pieces you find along the way. Ideas, references, quotes, asides. Your essay is this. This isn’t what you do then you write your essay. Think of it as a mixed media research journal.
Why? Lots of disciplines already work like this (it is common in design disciplines) for the very good reason that this sort of reflective practice makes visible the process of how you get to the end. By making this visible we can see what you are doing, others can see what you are doing, and it can be constructively critiqued. Which means we can see where your research isn’t robust enough, or where you are getting stuck or stopped. This is not that different from making a documentary. You do some research and then you go and collect a pile of stuff, and then you make things from it. You often aren’t sure what you’re going to find in that pile, and you’re often not sure what you’re going to get. The skill is in finding good stuff (asking the right questions) and then in assembling something from these parts. Now, these parts could make lots of different documentaries – they could be used to make different arguments, and each of us would build it differently (there are better and worse versions, but are there right and wrong ones?).
Don’t shy away from what you find, the scraps you collect and include. You are research flaneurs using mixed, interactive, time based media.
Some References and Examples
- Chris Jenks on flaneur
- the flanifesto
- Manchester Sociology web site with stuff on the Flâneur
- A first year essay from Network Media (Emily Smith)
- David Kolb’s “Sprawling Places”
- A discussion about needing a new grammar
- Subversive Hypertext (David Kolb) – but don’t begin at the beginning, and see the gesture towards gesture
- And more David Kolb, on cut up narratives (here he is discussing what he thought about while writing “Sprawling Places”)