Stella has a post that I think helps make sense of what I mean by tacit knowledge, and its importance for your learning in a subject like Integrated Media where so much of our learning is through doing. (This really is an artificial distinction, all our learning is by doing, it is just that writing and reading have become reified as abstract, non making activities compared to, say, making a film, but we all learn to write by making, ie by writing, and when you are very good at writing, either academic or creative, you are always making in your writing.)
Anyway, back to Stella’s post. She describes her job in a cafe, that she’s done it for about a year and she’s trying to teach someone new how to do it. There’s no manual, book, or set procedure. She has trouble teaching someone else how to do it, and realises that her knowledge is a tacit knowledge, a knowing how to do that is not the sort of knowledge you can write down, easily explain, or describe. You really need to do it, to work in the cafe, to learn how to do it (like learning how to ride a bike). Two big things that Stella realises.
The first is the realisation that this ‘know how’, this sophisticated tacit knowledge, is based in an experiential knowing, in your ability to do something. This is a knowing, but is quite a different category or quality of knowing compared to facts. (Think about my two lectures on Barthes, what happens if you stop thinking of them as ‘explanations’, as efforts of being told and learning facts or information, and treat them as performances, as showing or making visible what the text is?) The second is that it is very hard to transfer, teach this knowledge, to someone else. Because it is an embodied knowing, a knowledge achieved through doing, you really can only teach it to someone else by enabling their doing. And as Stella astutely, and I think wisely recognises, it takes time, and patience.
One of the things that often frustrates me in a subject like this (where I lose my patience) is that you can only learn how to make video and sound works and get them online, and so on, by doing it. Like learning how to write, or riding a bike. One go is not enough, but because we have been so acculturated into print regimes of knowing we have lost this understanding and so because we so deeply understand reading and writing (we have know how to do this tacitly), we then use this to develop explicit knowledge – facts about stuff. But when we try to get you to learn something outside of the logic of print, there is resistance simply because you’ve been taught to forget how you actually learnt all that in the first place.
Tags:
Int Media,
pedagogy,
probe